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Safety & Regulations Updates

Please keep an eye on the latest changes to the Special Regulations which can be found here

Storm and Heavy Weather Sails

22nd November 2024 – released by Australian Sailing

Australian Sailing have released an interpretation on Storm and Heavy Weather Sails

An interpretation to Special Regulation 4.24 has been issued addressing requirements and the purpose of storm and heavy weather sails.

The use of staysails has increased and the use of storm and heavy weather sails as staysails has become common practice, so as to reduce the number of sails required to be carried on board. Without better understanding of the purpose of storm sails, there is concern that the design and build of these sails is focused more on their performance as a staysail, than the requirements of a storm or heavy weather sail.

The interpretation establishes a clear purpose for storm and heavy weather sails clarifies their primary role as safety equipment. The interpretation is also aligned with Word Sailing’s position.

In short:

  • Storm sails shall be designed to provide propulsion and steerage in 34-40 knots (Beaufort scale 8) and on all points of sail.
  • Heavy weather sails shall be designed to provide propulsion and steerage in 22-27 knots (Beaufort scale 6) and on all points of sail.

We refer you to the Australian Sailing Special Regulation Interpretations here 


VHF Radios

September 2024

Effective VHF radio communications is critical for the safe conduct of both our Cat 3 and Cat 2 races and for this reason we ask that both handheld and installed VHF be tested as part of the audit process. Although the Cat 2 audit form is not prescriptive on radio performance, the key requirement is under Special Reg  2.03.1 (a) that “all equipment required by these Special Regulations shall function properly”.

In addition to problems arising from defective aerials and cable connections, the performance of VHF radios and AIS transceivers can be disrupted by the operation of LED head lights.

A simple test for installed VHF radios for yachts located anywhere on the eastern side of the bay is:

1.     Switch set to low power

2.     Switch to Channel 82 repeater, adjusting the squelch as required to eliminate “noise”

3.     Press and release mic

4.     Listen for “splash back” from the repeater which indicates transmission received

5.     Select a quiet channel, lower the squelch sufficiently to eliminate background noise.

6.     Turn on navigation lights (incl mast head) lights. If background noise is heard, LED interference requires attention and should be listed as a defect on the Audit form for rectification by the owner.

Handheld VHF should be able to communicate with Channel 82 (steps 2-4 above) from most locations when standing on deck.

For yachts in Geelong, communication with the Arthurs Seat repeater can be problematic so this test may need to be done when in Port Phillip.

Medical Kits – clarification of requirements

Australian Sailing has initiated the transition to modular medical kits under a regime in which required kits, for yachts moving to the new arrangements, are specified in the race documents.

ORCV advises that boats must meet either the grandfathered requirements of Special Reg 4.07.9 or Coastal Kit Two as detailed in Appendix D as part of the audit process.

Life Jacket Servicing – clarification of requirements

ORCV focus on the importance of meeting the Special Regulations for life jacket servicing. We have considered providing additional guidance within our SI’s, however, after an internal review wewould like to draw your attention to the excellent article published in the Australian Sailing website by Manfred Speicher, https://www.sailingresources.org.au/news/lifejacket-wearing-and-servicing. 

A key paragraph is:

When auditing lifejackets and related safety equipment, it’s more than just counting the correct number for crew and seeing that it is manufactured in accordance with an applicable standard. The Equipment Auditor should also obtain satisfactory detailed checking that the lifejackets are in good and working condition. The videos for the https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qOjuk5VFpE. Click or tap if you trust this link." data-auth="Verified" data-linkindex="2">pre-wear check andhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMRlssoHM48. Click or tap if you trust this link." data-auth="Verified" data-linkindex="3"> regular inspection in the Lifejacket Portal show excellent and  fundamental basics for checking and servicing lifejackets.

This article is fully supported by the ORCV, and we encourage you all to adopt this approach. This includes ensuring lifejackets are checked/serviced in-line with the manufacturer’s frequency and guidelines which in most cases requires a certified inspection every 2 years and a self-check in the interim years.

Non compliance of racing Exclusion Zones

30-minute penalty onto the elapsed times for any yacht which does not comply with these requirements is being included in all new Cat 2 and Cat 3 races which are being included in new Sis for next season.

Spot Checks for compliance with Safety Regulations

ORCV will spot check yachts for up coming races including before departure and on arrival after the race

Yacht Log – It was agreed that the ORCV needs to be more active for encouraging all yachts to record (hard or soft copy) of the yachts log including radio communications. This approach will assist during any emergency or incident report and also add to the safety of each of the competing yachts. ORCV to consider a competition with a prize for the best written logs to assist in encouraging logs to be prepared.

Submission of Skipper Declarations

All future Cat 2 and Cat 3 races will require the Sis skipper declarations to be submitted within one hour of the yachts finishing time, otherwise a DSQ will be applied.

HF radio Phasing out

With the increase in number of the ORCV yachts using Satellite Phones for communications, the ORCV will be eventually phase out HF radios for primary communications. The ORCV recommend any yacht should consider installing a Satellite Phone for it’s primary communications.

ENC type charts for ORCV races.

World hydrographic offices are discontinuing paper charts over time in favour of Electronic Nautical Charts (ENC’s – S-57 & S-63) and then towards S-100. As such, some paper charts which were used in the list for charts for the previous editions of the race are no longer available. It is recommended the use of ENC’s as the primary navigation system.

Paper charts may be used but they must be updated to the latest Notice to Mariners (NtM) within 1 month of the start of the race. Evidence shall be supplied of the NtM updates from the Edition date or Publication date printed on the chart. A guide to updating the charts is shown on the following link;

https://hydro.gov.au/factsheets/FS_PNC-updating_paper_nautical_charts.pdf. 

An electronic Chart Plotting device shall be a dedicated chart plotter or a computer with chart plotting type software running ENC type charts.

2024’s Melbourne to Hobart NOR includes the new ENC option with the ORCV working with a local supplier to bundle up a subscription for all ORCV races in one package. Once this package has been setup the ORCV will communicate this package options to all the ORCV members.

 

Winners - National Australian Sailing Awards

Uniquely focusing on sustainability has led Lillian and her team, with your support, to achieve the ORCV's recognition as the Australian Sailing National Winner for Sustainability.
 
The team have focused on educating others about the impact we have on marine life and the beautiful destinations we race to, including the Handfish in the Derwent, PFAS concerns affecting King Island penguins, the Port Phillip dolphins, and—who could forget—the Apollo Bay nudibranchs.
 
In addition, there have been citizen science water sampling as we head home from races, programs about changing practices, sorting and recycling onboard and what we can make from recycling sails and ropes. It's a social bunch that comes together at our destinations to walk the beaches, picking up washed-up debris.
 
For those who love the ocean, this award is a testament to the team's commitment and a nod to your support. Thank you.
 
 
Screenshot 2024 11 01 at 10.46.41 pm

2024 Newport to Bermuda Report

written by and photos by Will McKenzie (RHS in photo below). 

In late June I was lucky enough to escape the cold of Melbourne winter to compete in the 2024 Newport to Bermuda Yacht Race. The Newport to Bermuda race is the oldest regularly scheduled ocean race and was first run in 1906. I competed in this race as part of the crew on the J111 Blur from Sweden, alongside Cam McKenzie and Nigel Jones also from Mornington Yacht Club and ORCV Members. I am super grateful for the opportunity and to the owner Peter Gustafsson for inviting us to join his crew comprising of Swedish, Danish and Finnish sailors. Peter sailed with us two years ago on the J111 Ginan for the 50th Melbourne to Hobart race in 2022.

Picture 1

Team Blur 2024 Newport to Bermuda L to R: Fredrik Rydin (SWE), Pelle Pedersen at the wheel (SWE), Nigel Jones (AUS), Cam McKenzie (AUS), Peter Gustafsson (SWE), Mattias Bodlund (DEN), Mats Björk (SWE), Michael Wahlroos (FIN) and Will McKenzie (AUS).  Photo Will McKenzie

The day before the race whilst we were still in Newport, RI, we were fortunate to have a private catchup with the design team at J Boats in their head office. We were able to understand, learn, discuss with them their design process, philosophy and plans for the future, which was extremely interesting to hear how they operate.
The race started on the 21st of June on a pretty hot day with not much in the way of breeze. We were the 8th starting sequence of the day, so after waiting for earlier fleets it was then our time to start. Thankfully we managed to nail the pin end perfectly leaving us with plenty of options, and from there, it was a race to get out of the congestion as quickly as possible whilst avoiding the adverse incoming tide.

Picture 2

Nailing the pin end of the line of our start, high risk but paid off for the photo and commentary coverage

The following few hours were then super light with little or no breeze at times leading to a myriad of sail changes with multiple jibs, staysails and kites up before the wind settled later into the evening. This light and fluky start followed by a fairly consistent moderate south westerly gradient for the majority of the race was pretty much spot on with what was forecast leading into the start. In the lead up we had weather and strategy support from Volvo Ocean race navigator Aksel Magdahl and from Americas Cup, Volvo and Olympic meteorologist, Chris Bedford so we had a very good understanding of what to expect in terms of wind and current.

 Picture 3

The Gulf Stream Meander imagery with current grib file overlaid pre race

Picture 4

Plenty of time spent parked up and drifting the first evening

Picture 5

Brief moment of excitement getting to see the kite up for the first and last time during the race


Once the breeze filled from the SW it was then a drag race to get to the Gulf Stream for the next day and a half in order to try to make the most of the current pushing us towards Bermuda. For the most part the next 18-20 hours were pretty smooth sailing as expected as we aimed to get to the entry point we decided on.

Picture 6

Working hard with jib and staysail up to keep up with bigger boats in non ideal J111 jib reaching conditions

Picture 7

Expedition navigation showing the NOT so wide variety of strategies of entry point into the gulf stream


Once in the Gulf Stream we had 16-22 knots of breeze at anywhere from 50-80 TWA with current against the wind leading to a pretty uncomfortable sea state. As it was also extremely hot with humid conditions it meant that it was quite difficult to get any rest down below when on our 2 hours off watch. We had favourable current for over 100 miles with up to 5 knots of assist and 29 degree Celsius water temperature!

Picture 8 Looking back at these photos make sailing in the Gulf Stream look glamorous, until I remember how soaked my wet weather gear ended up both inside and out

Picture 9

At work on the foredeck

By the morning of the fourth day after what felt like an age of bumpy seas, we finally exited the Gulf Stream into some calmer waters. By this stage, although everyone was pretty tired, it finally felt as though the end was getting near with one final day of racing. We were fairly low on the majority of the fleet both to avoid adverse current and, as it was predicted to knock sometime later in the day, to approach the finish line on port. We had fingers crossed therefore that the knock would come in time and focused on keeping the boat rolling on as fast as we had the previous 3 days.

 Picture 10

We Aussies had the glamour watch getting to watch the sunrise and sunset whilst up on deck


After another half a day into our almost third day straight sailing along on starboard tack, we finally tacked across onto port to enjoy a change in scenery for a few hours. This then brought us into the closing stages of the race, where just before sunrise we crossed the finish line a little before 4am.

Picture 11

Everyone looking a little worse for wear after 3 ½ days and keen to get some well earned rest


We ended the race in 11th place in the St Davids lighthouse division out of nearly 100 starters and were 2nd out of over 30 J-Boats in the division. We were pretty proud of our result given the conditions not being the best suited to a J111 with it being such a long and bumpy race of 636 nautical miles. We were one of only two boats in the race where none of the crew had competed in this race previously. The race was not without incident with two yachts having to be abandoned and sinking and a dismasting.

Picture 12

 Plenty of gear to dry on the dock at Royal Bermuda Yacht Club

I would like to say a huge thank you to the MYC Foundation for supporting me in being able to compete and experience this historic race and to Peter Gustafsson and the rest of Blur team for giving me the opportunity to be part of their team. I look forward to experiencing and continuing to develop my ocean racing further and competing in the ORCV races this season.

Rosie Colahan: Guiding the Future of Incident Management

All ORCV races, both bay and ocean, have a dedicated shore-based team ready to monitor and assist as needed. This Incident Management Team (IMT) supports the Race Directors with a variety of skills and strengths, often working from home to keep a watchful eye on the racers. 

Rosie Colahan has been ORCV medical officer from 2006 and an integral part of the IMT, since its inception in 2008, driven by the need for offshore and international races to have a well-trained shore-based team to assist and back up the Race Directors. Now, she is stepping into a leading role for the IMT team. 

 MG 3327

Rosie Colahan (LHS) with fellow IMT member Robyn Brooke (RHS) 

A passionate sailor with over 75,000 offshore nm and inspirational motivator, Rosie has been dedicated to educating and encouraging more women to take up sailing. She played a key role in establishing the Ocean Girls group and Women Skippers Navigators Race at the ORCV along with the Port Phillip Women’s Championship Series in 2013, and, together with Lee Renfree, rolled out the highly successful Keelboat Introduction to Sailing Savvy (KISS) program in 2022. 

So Rosie, what’s next in this new role?

I’m fortunate to have worked with current IMT lead, Rik Head since 2008. Rik has amazing skills in the emergency rescue space and has built a legacy of great systems to date. His ongoing guidance and assistance as we transition and continue to build the team will be invaluable for all.

“There are some great people in our community who are as passionate about safety as I am and are able to offer assistance periodically to ensure we all can continue to sail safely. I’m eager to hear from these individuals—experienced sailors, compassionate and organized people, and those with medical backgrounds —as we turn to next year and a full program, including Melbourne to Osaka. 

“With 2024 KISS program wrapping this month, I look forward to working with Rik and ORCV Sail Committee to continue building diverse support skills in our ORCV IMT team, and for those interested in joining the team, to share your skills and interest withus via this link

Two Way Communication

For those who attended the recent ORCV/SYC Marine Expo, AMSA’s Lynda Berryman, Advisor Communication Systems, delivered news of some exciting developments around personal safety beacons and the streamlining and acknowledgement of communications.

The development of new Personal Locator Beacons incorporating both satellite and AIS in one beacon along with acknowledgement of receipt of a distress signal is a real boon for offshore sailors, who will be able to reduce the number of devices that have until now been progressively added as yet another item to one’s PFD.

Like all personal beacons, unless you have them on your person when you have an incident, they are of no value in alerting rescue authorities.  So it makes sense to put your PFD with your sophisticated distress beacons on before you leave the pen, as you would put on a seat belt before driving in a car.

The technology is rapidly improving, but there are human limitations that interfere with the chain of information that can be life-saving in a situation of distress.

The ORCV has an enviable safety record and is committed to best practices in Safety at Sea. This includes risk management for all races and training programs to share knowledge and experience to reduce risk.

There is also a responsibility for boat owners and crew members to do their own risk assessment for every race and return voyage to ensure the best outcomes.

So on the human scale,  “two-way communication” is essential for the ORCV as the organising authority for these races to be equipped with all the information required within the Notice of Race and Sailing Instructions from all race participants well prior to the event.  The quality of the data provided must also conform to the parameters in the race documents.

In the most recent passage race in Port Phillip, the Winter Series Melbourne to Blairgowrie passage event, 17 crew out of 323 (5.3%), had not correctly completed details for their Emergency Contact (EC) person and/or their Next of Kin (NOK). Your Emergency Contact must be a person with whom the ORCV can contact and explain the gravity of a situation and on confirmation that they have the facts correct they can support the next of kin in receiving the news and dealing with the situation at hand.

So the rules for ensuring we can invoke meaningful two-way communication are -

  • Do not nominate yourself as your emergency contact or your next of kin
  • Do not nominate someone else in the fleet who is in the race or pursuing other offshore sailing
  • Do not nominate someone not living in Australia
  • Do not nominate someone who does not have a mobile phone number.

We understand that often the paperwork defaults to the boat owner due to difficulties for crew to get into the TopYacht system. The boat owner has multiple other responsibilities to deal with so why not volunteer to be the Boat Team Manager and undertake the responsibility for ensuring all paperwork for all crew members is up to date and checked before each race. It could be life saving so please help us to help you.  The ORCV has a guide to assist you to update and use Topyacht correctly as way to educate crew on using the system correctly.

If you have any queries or feedback, please contact IMT Lead Rosie Colahan at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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